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Lesson 1 — The Word You Keep

The oldest definition

Before strength, wealth, or charm, nearly every culture measured a man by whether his word predicted his behavior. Roman fides, Japanese makoto, Igbo ofo — different words, one standard: the gap between what you said and what you did.

Why it compounds

Aristotle's insight is mechanical: virtue is a habit. Each kept promise makes the next one cheaper; each broken one makes the next one more expensive. Character is an interest rate, not a personality trait.

The practice

Make promises small enough that you cannot fail them, then never fail them. Expand slowly. A man who keeps ten tiny promises for a month has changed more than one who declares a transformation.

The Test

All questions must be correct for the lesson to log.

1. According to Aristotle, virtue is best described as:

2. What is the recommended starting size for a promise to yourself?

3. Fides, makoto, and ofo all point to which shared standard?